According to itypeusa, Cuba is an island nation located in the Caribbean Sea, bordered by the United States to the north, Mexico to the west and Haiti to the east. The capital of Cuba is Havana and its official language is Spanish. The currency used in Cuba is the Cuban Peso (CUP). Cuba has a rich cultural heritage with strong influences from both African and Spanish colonisers. It also has strong ties with other Latin American countries due to its membership in ALBA (the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas). There are a range of festivals and celebrations that take place throughout the year such as Carnival which takes place in Santiago de Cuba or Fiesta del Fuego which celebrates Cuban fire culture. The economy of Cuba relies heavily on tourism with visitors coming from all over the world to experience its vibrant cities, beautiful beaches or its many historical sites such as Old Havana or Castillo de San Pedro de la Roca. Other industries include agriculture (sugar cane, tobacco), manufacturing (textiles) and mining (nickel). Cuba offers visitors a range of activities from exploring national parks such as Alejandro Humboldt National Park or Turquino National Park which are home to some of Latin America’s most diverse wildlife including jaguars, parrots or hummingbirds; or discovering stunning landscapes such as Sierra Maestra mountain range near Santiago de Cuba or Viñales Valley near Pinar del Rio – both offering spectacular views over surrounding sea and islands below. There are also numerous water sports available such as snorkeling in Maria La Gorda Beach or windsurfing in Varadero Beach; while adventure seekers can explore caves at Guanahacabibes Peninsula or go diving in Jardines de la Reina Marine Reserve. Cuba is located in the Central Standard Time Zone (CST) and observes the same time as much of Central America. During Daylight Saving Time (DST), clocks are moved forward one hour to UTC+2. DST begins on the last Sunday of March and ends on the last Sunday of October each year. In addition to observing Daylight Saving Time along with other parts of Central America, Cuba also observes certain holidays with special times or exceptions to its standard time zone. For example, on Easter Sunday all clocks are moved back by one hour for an additional hour of daylight savings time. On Cuban Independence Day (the day celebrating Cuban independence from Spain) all clocks are moved forward by two hours so that people can attend celebrations earlier at night; this is known as “Cuban Miracle” or “Little Cuba” in some parts of the country. The CST also shares its time zone with other countries such as Costa Rica, Honduras and Jamaica. This means that people living in these countries will experience the same time as those living in Cuba during DST, but may observe different holidays with different times or exceptions to their standard time zone. Overall, Cuba follows the Central Standard Time Zone and observes Daylight Saving Time along with other parts of Central America. It also has certain holidays where clocks are moved forward or backward for an additional hour so that people can attend celebrations earlier at night. See directoryaah for Cuba Various Types of Map.
Since 1959, within the new socialist system of Cuba, art has found a new place. In art. 38 of the Constitution launched in 1976 it is written that “forms of artistic expression are free”. Consistent with the desire to shape a new society, the Castro regime sought to enhance the means of expression that most easily reach the public, such as engraving and drawing: expressions that guarantee the enhancement of popular aesthetic taste and provide a original contribution to the…
The need to use artistic expressions as a tool for analyzing and transmitting socio-political cultural contents makes art today in Cuba an integrated and ever-present activity as a necessary qualification of the environment, workplaces, free time, study time, etc. The interest in the problem of mass communication has led the interested circles not only to favor certain sectors of art (poster graphics, audiovisuals, cinema), more responsive to the needs of maximum reproducibility and distribution, but also to reinvent the models…
According to findjobdescriptions, Cuba is an island state of Central America; it includes the island of the same name (105,007 km 2), the Isla de la Juventud (2411 km 2) and about 1600 islands and islets, including the archipelago of Camagüey and that of the Canarreos. The island of Cuba, the largest of the Greater Antilles, is located between the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, about 200 km E of the Yucatán Peninsula (Mexico) and…
Despite the relations with the neighboring territories, the island also presents itself geologically and morphologically completely to itself. The base, which consists of hypogenic rocks (granite, serpentine, basalts), emerges in several parts, wherever erosion has completely removed the protective mantle of recent formations. Of that the most ancient layers, which date back to the Paleozoic (Siluric and Carbonic), appear on small strips; to S. of Nuevitas, to the West of Pinar del Río, between Cienfuegos and Trinidad. Given the low…
Cuba’s economic structures underwent a profound transformation following the 1959 revolution. Previously, the entire production system was dominated and regulated by US interests: agriculture was based on the monoculture of cane (which, however, in essence, continues to characterize it), land ownership was highly concentrated and industrial activity was reduced to the transformation of agricultural products. The agrarian reform promoted by the revolutionary government led to a more rational use of land and labor: the large estates were expropriated and divided…
The 19th century and first half of the 20th According to Listofusnewspapers, the emergence of literary forms in Cuba in the 19th century. is connected with the beginning of the struggles for independence, when the desire for freedom and political battles fueled the work of many writers, including the poets G. de la Concepción Valdés and JM de Heredia (the latter used romantic forms to express the nostalgia for exile and their hopes for the American continent). To encourage the…
Population Cuba continues to represent a reality in many ways atypical in the Caribbean and Latin American context: in the face of the good levels reached by some social indicators (in particular in the fields of education and health) serious economic problems remain (v. beyond), despite the timid reforms undertaken in the first half of the 1990s. Thanks to a low-growth demographic regime (average annual growth rate 8 ‰), the Cuban population has grown moderately in recent years, settling at…
Explorations. – Columbus landed in Cuba, not far from present-day Nuevitas, on October 28, 1492, two weeks after discovering the New World, and sailed along the shore towards NW, probably up to 78 ° W. Uncertain if he had landed in Cipango (Japan) or to the real Asian continent, he sent an embassy in the interior in search of the Great Khan, who penetrated 12 leagues into the land, well received by the natives, but without finding either the gold…
Although it was one of the first and richest Spanish colonies, Cuba was never the seat of a viceregal court, it had no university before 1728, nor any printing house before 1707, nor a theater before 1766, in short, it lacked a true intellectual life until almost at the end of the century. XVIII (with the exception of the publication of the Espejo de paciencia, short story in verse, of 1608, due to S. Balboa Troya y Quesada, but born…
CULTURE: ART In the Cuba born of the revolution, the greatest interest was brought to architecture and urban planning to solve the problems of housing: the solution of low-density building agglomerations, with single-family buildings, was then succeeded, for economic reasons, by more interventions concentrated, with extensive use of prefabrication. Among the most important realizations is the administrative residential complex of “Havana Est”, with an equipped central nucleus that alternates buildings developed in height with others horizontally, alternating with green areas,…
(República de Cuba). State of Central America (109,884 km²). Capital: Havana. Administrative division: provinces (16). Population: 11,209,629 (2018 estimate). Language: Spanish. Religion: Catholics 51.7%, non-religious / atheists 23%, Protestants 5.6%, others 19.7%. Monetary unit: Cuban peso (100 cents). Human Development Index: 0.777 (73rd place). Borders: Atlantic Ocean (N), Sea of Antilles (S), Gulf of Mexico (NW). Member of: OAS, UN and WTO. CULTURE: CINEMA A sporadic, semi-colonial and touristic production characterized the very long pre-revolutionary period (1897-1958), in which only…
Cuban education is considered to be of high quality, and Cuban students score very high on international knowledge tests in mathematics, science and languages. After the revolution in Cuba in 1959, a dramatic quantitative expansion of the education system has taken place at all levels. Education is seen as an important means in the development of society. The combination of theory and practice, study and work, is fundamental to Cuban educational philosophy and is reflected in the content and method…