Training
Education has long been a high priority in Hungary. In
1868, approximately simultaneously with several countries in
Western Europe, Parliament passed a law on compulsory
schooling for children between the ages of 6 and 12. Student
competence in Hungary at both primary and secondary level
has always tended to be high, especially in mathematics and
nature-oriented subjects. The communist regime meant strict
state monopoly for the education system with strong
centralization. This monopoly was abolished completely in
1990, when the state's role became to financially support
the schools, while local authorities were allowed to widen
their influence through decentralization of the
administration. A new school law was adopted in 1993 with
the aim of modernizing the school system by increasing the
number of years of general education subjects, raising the
quality of especially the secondary school and increasing
the admission to higher education. The reforms to some
extent meant a return to the time before the communist
regime. Thus, the organizational differentiation at the
secondary stage has been given more space. However, the
tough economic situation has meant cuts and some
deterioration in education. Check topschoolsintheusa for test centers of ACT, SAT, and GRE as well high schools in the country of Hungary.
The Hungarian school system consists of an 8-year school
from 6 to 14 years, divided into a primary and a lower
secondary school. Then followed three types of higher
secondary school, an academically oriented gymnasium,
a vocational school with elements of general subjects which
also aim to provide skills and internships in broadly
defined occupational areas, and a school for specialized
professional workers. Higher education is provided at over
70's colleges and universities, where a significant
proportion of students participate through evening and
correspondence courses.
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